Monday, September 21, 2015

I Desire Mercy not Sacrifice


Sermon for St. Matthew’s Day


As Jesus was walking along, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth; and he said to him, "Follow me." And he got up and followed him. And as he sat at dinner in the house, many tax collectors and sinners came and were sitting with him and his disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?" But when he heard this, he said, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means, `I desire mercy, not sacrifice.' For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners."

Today we are celebrating the feast day of our Patron Saint – Saint Matthew.  One of the twelve disciples.  And like most if not all of the disciples that followed Jesus on his earthly journey Matthew is not who we would pick.  I mean look – if I was in charge would I pick a bunch of stinky fisherman and tax collectors to bring the kingdom of God to fruition. The Jews where looking for a successor to King David who would raise an army to defeat Rome.  This messiah Jesus is picking an unlikely group to overthrow Rome!

To put the grumblings of the Pharisees in perspective it is helpful to understand why tax collectors were despised. The occupation of tax collector is not what we would think of today.  It was not some bureaucrat sitting behind a desk!  Tax collectors in Jesus’ time are more like we would see in the movies of the mafia!  They were enforcers.  They were traitors and sellouts. 

Tax Collectors were Jews who worked for Rome.  They collected the taxes – and to make it worse they added a surcharge.  They took in extra that went into their pockets.  And they collected whatever they could get away with and knew they had an army to protect them – the Roman Army. 

In our Gospel Jesus comes across this tax collector sitting in his tax booth.  I am guessing collecting taxes for the road.  And Jesus says to him “Follow me”.  And Matthew does just that.  He leaves a lucrative job and follows an itinerate preacher.  Scandal!

 But then the real scandal happens.  Jesus follows Matthew into a house and sits down to dinner with a bunch undesirable people – at least undesirable to the “good people” - the Pharisees and observant Jews.  And that is when the gossip starts.

The Pharisees grumble that Jesus – who dares to teach in the temple – is eating with sinners!  Scandal!  And Jesus says the phrase that I have heard many time used to describe the church.  “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.”  But the phrase that jumped out at me is what comes next.  Jesus says, `I desire mercy, not sacrifice.'

Wow! “I desire mercy, not sacrifice.”  That should be painted on our foreheads if we are going to call ourselves Christians.  And for many churches – who today look more like the church of the Pharisees in our Gospel story than the church of Jesus -  this comment should take them and us back.  Many times the church feels like a place of sacrifice and not mercy. Our call is to have Mercy.

Who are shunned as tax collectors today?

Who act like these Pharisees today?  

What does mercy look like today?

I am sure you can name many people and groups who the dominant society shuns as unclean – treats as tax collectors.  Our society treats homeless people like the Pharisees treated tax collectors.  Our society often  treats immigrants like tax collectors.  Our society treats trans-persons like tax collectors.  Our society frequently treats people of color as tax collectors.  They are all to be shunned.  That is all too often the message we hear.

And I bet you can name many who act like these Pharisees today too!  In this crazy political season that we are in it is perhaps too easy to see this at work.  We hear politician’s scapegoat entire cultures.  We hear of proposals to build walls to keep people not like them out. 

Unfortunately we also see churches who act like these as Pharisees.  When we do not welcome the stranger or “the other” into our hearts – we are acting as Pharisees. Unfortunately all of us can suddenly start acting like the Pharisee’s in our gospel.

But our call is not to act like we heard the Pharisee’s act.  Our call is to have mercy.  And mercy is more than just providing food and clothing.  Don’t get me wrong.  That is important too.  But mercy is also sitting and listening.  Mercy is sitting down and eating with people who society thinks are sinners.  Mercy is opening our hearts to people who are not like us.

Mercy also requires that we work to change the system.  Mercy requires us to look and see how systems keep people down.  Mercy means calling out as perverted a system where corporations are making record profits but the poor are getting poorer.  Mercy means that we have to identify the problems and work to change them.

There is good news today!  The good news is that I see St. Matthew’s Church as a place a mercy.  I see you welcoming people in and caring for them.  I hear your leaders wondering how this place cannot only provide food and clothing but how can St. Matthews work to change the system. 

The good news is that Jesus did not call only the righteous of his day.  He called the tax collectors and fisherman.  He dined with tax collectors and sinners.  That is our call too.  We are all called to follow Jesus.  Even when we feel like tax collectors and sinners.  We are called to follow.  Jesus said,  “Go and learn what this means, `I desire mercy, not sacrifice.' For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners."

And to that I say Alleluia!

Monday, September 14, 2015

But who do you say that I am?


But who do you say that I am? 


September 13, 2015
Proper 19B – RCL

Track 1                                                        
Proverbs 1:20-33                                           
Psalm 19
   or
Wisdom of Solomon 7:26-8:1                         
Mark 8:27-38                                                      
Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi; and on the way he asked his disciples, "Who do people say that I am?" And they answered him, "John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; and still others, one of the prophets." He asked them, "But who do you say that I am?" Peter answered him, "You are the Messiah." And he sternly ordered them not to tell anyone about him.
Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo great suffering, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. He said all this quite openly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. But turning and looking at his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, "Get behind me, Satan! For you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things."
He called the crowd with his disciples, and said to them, "If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel, will save it. For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? Indeed, what can they give in return for their life? Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels."

But who do you say that I am? 

To put this reading into context Jesus and his hearty band of followers are in a very Roman City.  They are surrounded by reminders of the Roman gods and the imperial proclamation that the Emperor is also god. It is in this setting – with all that is Empire surrounding them that Jesus finally asks the question that everyone else has been asking in the Gospel of Mark.  Jesus asks “Who do people say that I am?” and then asks the disciples “Who do you say that I am?”  The names that “the people” say Jesus is are quite reasonable considering Jesus ministry thus far.  He has preached and healed the sick.  He was acting very much like the prophet and perhaps even his curmudgeonly cousin John the Baptist.  But it is Peter who blurts out “You are the Christ!”  The one who is come to restore the fortunes of Israel.  The one who will throw out the empire.  The one that Israel has been looking forward to coming and setting them free.

I have to admit that I almost always identify with Peter.  Peter – the Rock – who at one-moment “Get’s it” and with the very next breath falls back into a societal expectations.  I like Peter because I can identify with him – sometimes I feel I “get it” and other times I don’t.
  
And what does Jesus do.  He says that this messiah is going to suffer and die. This messiah is going to approach the salvation of Israel and the redemption of the world in a way that the world does not expect.  He is not going to physically throw out the romans and restore the people of Israel to prominence with power.  Jesus says he will show us how to bring God’s dream of a loving creation to this world.  And it is not by violence.

No wonder Peter is upset.  Like the good Jew he is Peter dreams of a day when the occupation is over.  He dreams of a day when God will smite down the oppressors just as God did for his ancestors when they fled from Egypt through the Red Sea.  Instead Jesus says that God’s victory will come looking for all purposes as a failure.  Death is going to happen but it won’t be the occupational forces who die but the messiah.  And Jesus is having none of Peter’s and societies expectations of God forcing his dream of Love on the world through force this time. 

Peter wants the power to suffer and the messiah, the Christ to rule - in an earthly way not God’s way. Jesus tells Peter – Get behind me Satan!  It is not only important to know who Jesus it - the title of Jesus - but it is important for us to see how do our expectations align with our actions. And I think Peter - dear dear Peter - gets the Messiah title and with the title comes all of the hope, the expectation, that Jesus will - at some point - come to his senses and throw off empire – That is why Peter does not want Jesus to suffer.  He sees Messiah in an earthly way and not in the way Jesus has been trying to show him.  Not the messiah that does the opposite of what society thinks will happen.

And then Jesus does more – He tells his disciples then and now “"If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel, will save it. For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? Indeed, what can they give in return for their life?"

Wow!  No wonder we heard in Jon’s Gospel a few weeks ago - during the several weeks of the discourse on “the Bread of Life” - the people say that Jesus’ teaching is hard.  And we read then that many leave Jesus.  His teaching is hard. 

So what does it look like today to take up our cross and follow Jesus?  It is not an easy thing to think about and it is a phrase that is overused in our society.  Most people trivialize this phrase.  We are not taking up our cross when we can’t have our own way.   We are not taking up our cross when our egos are being challenged. 

So what does it mean in 2015 to take up our crosses and follow Jesus? More and more I find it is recognizing the thin places where love breaks in - in spite of the powers that would ignore it.  In spite of the powers that would deny the love.  It is calling out the need for humane treatment of all people.  It is holding the opposite view than the shrill protectionism that we hear all too often in our political discourse.  It is looking and trying to hear where God is calling us to put our energy.  It is in proclaiming that following Christ means doing things that are surprising to our society. It is working to heal the outcasts...to Love the Lord our God with all our heart, mind and strength and to love our neighbors as ourselves.  It is proclaiming the countercultural love of God

 And sometimes following Jesus means we also need to say no – not right now.  How do we say no we can’t do this right now when our hearts are there?  When we see the good work that is being done?  Sometimes we need to step back to see what God is asking us to do right now.  Sometimes putting a ministry that has been doing amazing things with a few people on hold is the right thing to do.  It has not been easy for the leaders here to put the social outreach ministries on hold.  But it had to happen. 

You see we can’t love our neighbor as ourselves if we are not loving ourselves.  And loving ourselves includes taking time for Sabbath.  Time away to recharge. Time to step back and envision how ministry and love of Neighbor can be sustained.  Time to stop and ask the hard questions. It is time to look and see what God is calling the people of St. Matthew’s and its supporters to do.  The old way of providing service to our community may need to change. And it really is not practical to redesign a plane when you are flying it!

In our Old Testament Lesson we heard that Wisdom is crying in the streets.  She is crying and yearning to be heard.  The Wisdom of God – created before the cosmos is still crying out in the streets yearning to be heard.  But we are frequently so busy that we can’t hear her through the noise of every day life. 

Seeing the Wisdom of God working through the world is hard. Seeing Love is hard work.  We seem to so easily go to death - to destruction.  It is easy to see a pause in the social ministry as a failure.  But Jesus does not call us to work that way.  Jesus calls us to see the thin places where love breaks in.  It is the thin places where we see resurrection... see change.  But it is so easy to look past the love, the change and go to the negative.  Perhaps this is one definition of the “fall” – that we no longer look for the love we look for the bad in all the situations.

Jesus is calling the good people of St. Matthew’s to stop.  To stop and listen and discern where and how God is calling us to serve.  Andrea McMillan – the diocesan Cannon to the Ordinary (the Bishop’s assistant) last week reminded St. Matthew’s leaders that for resurrection to happen there has to be death.  That is what Jesus reminded Peter and the disciples and it is what Jesus reminds us today.  What may look like failure and death in our eyes will be turned to love and resurrection through God.  While it is so easy to look at the suspension of the social service work that St. Matthew’s does as a failure.  It is so easy to beat ourselves up and lead with the “what if” self-criticisms. But God’s economy is different. 

We are being called to stop.  To take a pause.  To allow the voice of Wisdom to enter into our hearts and souls.  Our society does not like to take a pause.  We like to pride ourselves that we are super productive.  But when we are too busy we risk not letting the voice of God break into lives.  When we are busy we risk not letting the voice of Wisdom into our conversations.  Now is a time of rest for St. Matthews.  Now is a time to listen for and to hear where and how God is calling you to show his love.  I invite you to pause.  To listen for the voice of Wisdom.  To find those thin places in our lives where God’s love is daring to break in.

Amen






Sunday, September 6, 2015

The Syrophoenician woman Rock Jesus’ World!


The Syrophoenician woman Rock Jesus’ World!


Sermon for September 6, 2015
Proper 18B-RCL

Mark 7:24-37                                                
Jesus set out and went away to the region of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know he was there. Yet he could not escape notice, but a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit immediately heard about him, and she came and bowed down at his feet. Now the woman was a Gentile, of Syrophoenician origin. She begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. He said to her, "Let the children be fed first, for it is not fair to take the children's food and throw it to the dogs." But she answered him, "Sir, even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs." Then he said to her, "For saying that, you may go-- the demon has left your daughter." So she went home, found the child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.
Then he returned from the region of Tyre, and went by way of Sidon towards the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis. They brought to him a deaf man who had an impediment in his speech; and they begged him to lay his hand on him. He took him aside in private, away from the crowd, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat and touched his tongue. Then looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, "Ephphatha," that is, "Be opened." And immediately his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. Then Jesus ordered them to tell no one; but the more he ordered them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. They were astounded beyond measure, saying, "He has done everything well; he even makes the deaf to hear and the mute to speak."


If this passage for Mark does not bother you, does not upset you, you did not hear it!  The Jesus we encounter with the Syrophoenician Woman should make the hair on the backs of our necks stand up.  We should be mad!  We should be angry.  But we probably are not.  Our reaction is likely one that we have all too often and that is to tame the reading.  Usually we want to tame the reading because our Incarnate God –this Jesus – is asking us to do things that are out or our comfort zones.  But this time we want to tame the reading because Jesus is not reacting the way we expect. 

We want to treat the encounter between Jesus and this gentile woman like we do between our beloved uncle Frank – who really is racist, or homophobic – and his reaction to black or gay people.  When Uncle Frank says racist things at the family gathering – in front of the black wife of your cousin - We say things like “Oh- that is just Frank.  He really doesn’t mean the things he says.  He really does love everyone.”  We dismiss the words and make excuses. It is how he was raised.  He really doesn’t understand how hurtful the “N-word” can be.  We try to tame the behavior.  After all we are not going to change Uncle Frank.  He just comes from another generation.

We do the same thing with Jesus.  We try to talk away the fact that Jesus encounters a woman in need and responds not with Love.  He responds with an irritated racial epithet.  So what do preachers try to do?  We try to pass it off.  We try to say oh – you know Jesus used the diminutive form for dog.  So it is more like he is using the common derogatory term in a loving way.  Like instead of calling this Gentile Greek woman a dirty dog he is taming the insult.  But that is not the case.  This incarnate Jesus who is both fully human and fully God is testy and he insults her.  It is equivalent to Jesus calling her a little “B-word”.  

To put this in perspective - Jesus is in a house that is squarely in gentile territory.  So he should be expecting an encounter with a gentile.  Yes – it says he wanted to get away.  Jesus has been surrounded by people needing healing and teaching and he just wanted to rest.  And – being fully human and a good Jew he perhaps – at that moment – believed that his mission was only to the Jews.  But instead of the compassion we hear in the second half of the reading Jesus insults the women. 

Perhaps to understand the paradox here it is helpful to remember that this is the Jesus who has been explaining the radical openness of the kingdom of God.  Early in Mark we had the “Kingdom of Heave is like” Parables.  The kingdom of God is like a sower who throw seed everywhere with no regard to where it lands.  The kingdom of God is like a mustard seed that grows everywhere and takes over.   This is the Jesus who stills the storm, heals on the Sabbath, and raises the dead.  All with no respect to the religious rules of the time.  This is a Jesus we have interpreted as opening up God’s Kingdom of Love to all people. Regardless of race.  Regardless of sex.  And then a tired Jesus acts all too humanly.

This should rock our world when we hear it.  Hopefully we side with the Syrophoenician woman in this encounter.  After all she is responding to all that she had heard about this great teacher.  She is a mother with a sick child who desperately wanted health for her daughter.  She is what some might call a mama bear! So she does not back off.  She tells truth to power.  She breaks open Jesus to see for himself what he has been preaching.

Another preacher I follow [Caroline Lewis] said this about the encounter, “The Syrophoenician woman tells Jesus, “Guess, what? Jesus. God said yes to me. God said yes to me when God tore open the heavens. God said yes to me when God decided to show up in the wilderness rather than in the temple. God said yes to me when you came here instead of spending all your time in Jerusalem. It’s okay to be me, so get over yourself, Jesus.”

There is really no story like this in the Bible. Well, the one exception might be Moses getting God to change God’s mind. But this woman does more than get Jesus to change his mind -- she rocks Jesus’ world. She gets Jesus to admit for what and whom his ministry is all about. She gets Jesus to see God for what and who God truly is.

The woman tells the truth. And when the truth gets told? Worlds change. Her world changed. Same for Jesus.”[1]

This story should make us examine our souls.  It should cause us to shine a light into our dark places.  I know that I try not to be racist.  I know that I try to see everyone with the spark of Gods creation shining through whatever else is going on.  But it is hard.  It is still too easy to group people into simplified caricatures of who they really are.  It is easy to talk about blacks as a group – not as humans really but as a group.  It is easy to dismiss movements like “Black Lives Matter” with the come back that all lives matter.  And all lives do matter.  But the statistics don’t lie.   In our society blacks are pulled over more often and arrested for minor infractions more often than white people.

Homeless people need to be seen as God’s creation as well.  Not just as a group.  We can’t just feed them sack lunches.  We can’t just write a check to Loaves and Fishes or St. Matthews to support the work they do.  We really do need to say truth to power that has created a world where people who work minimum wage Jobs still cannot afford housing.  We need stand up to politicians who blame the homeless because they “caused” it through their choices – be it drug and alcohol use or some other issues.  When I hear people say – “oh they really want to be homeless.  If they just worked as hard as I do they could get off the street.”  It makes my blood boil.  Where are the treatment centers and education centers for people who have been kicked out of their homes?  Where is the mental health centers for homeless Vets who are suffering from posttraumatic stress disorders?  Where are the safe places for kids thrown from their homes because they are gay, transgendered or just different?

Yes treatment centers and some safe housing exists but not necessarily where the people who need it are living.  Out at St. Matthews they are now hosting a charter adult high school.  Which is fabulous.  People who have not been able to get a high school diploma can learn English and get their GED.  A wonderful service in the right place.  But there are not other needed services for people in that neighborhood.  There is not a good grocery store with reasonably priced healthy foods in that zip code.  There is a food dessert.  You don’t read of a Trader Joes, Whole Foods, or Rally’s going into that neighbor hood.  In my neighborhood yes.  But not in their neighborhood.

I must admit I am not all that comfortable saying these things.  I am a white, educated privileged male.  Yes I am Gay and have faced discrimination.  Yes I have been apprehensive – and at times downright scarred – to be in parts of this country with my Husband.  We have traveled in places where being gay is not accepted and violence is a real threat. And some of those places are here in California.  But we are both white, educated relatively affluent males and can generally “pass”.

When I walk down the street at night and perhaps walk across the street because I see a black man who “looks scary” I am being a racist.  I am not practicing what I preach.  When I choose to stay home after a long day and not go to city council to argue for safe housing and a living wage I am being hypocritical.  When I don’t come to vestry to argue against fencing to keep people away when the church is closed I am not telling the truth to power. 

In a letter to the Church the Presiding Bishop and the President of the House of Deputies said, “Racial reconciliation through prayer, teaching, engagement and action is a top priority of the Episcopal Church in the upcoming triennium. Participating in “Confession, Repentance, and Commitment to End Racism Sunday” [today] is just one way that we Episcopalians can undertake this essential work. Our history as a church includes atrocities for which we must repent, saints who show us the way toward the realm of God, and structures that bear witness to unjust centuries of the evils of white privilege, systemic racism, and oppression that are not yet consigned to history. We are grateful for the companionship of the African Methodist Episcopal Church and other partners as we wrestle with our need to repent and be reconciled to one another and to the communities we serve.”[2]

There is good news here.  St. Paul’s does – at many levels – practice what we preach.  We lovingly pass out sack lunches to people when we are open.  And we don’t just hand out lunches.  We sit and listen to people.  We have a dedicated small group of people who feed nutritious lunches to all who walk through the doors on Wednesday and Fridays.  There are members of this congregation who walk to city hall to demand a reasonable affordable housing ordinance be passed.  There are members of this congregation who wash the clothes of some of our homeless members and take them shopping for food and cut their hair.

But does putting up a fence around the parish hall for our safety and comfort pass the test of asking what would the incarnate Jesus do?  That is after the incarnate Jesus’ world was rocked by the Syrophonecian woman! We need to not only focus on our safety but on finding ways where people who have no place can go to find rest.  Our facilities our limited and the are sometimes abused by our guests.  Yes – it is hard to continually have to clean up after people who leave all manner of debris behind – including at times human waste.  But I have to say that it is not just the homeless who pee in the bushes.  It is also the club and bar hoppers who do it.  Have you recently tried to find a restroom in downtown in the evening without paying a cover charge or being a “patron” of the business?  They don’t exist!  Just try to find someplace in downtown/midtown to use a restroom!

Karoline Lewis sums up our call. “Truth-telling is hard to do and hard to hear -- and will be resisted, sometimes only at first, sometimes perpetually and even exponentially. But that is when the truth has to be heard for the sake of empowering the other. I think this is one of the most powerful promises of this text. She tells the truth so that others can then say, so that I can say, “You have just told my story! Thank you!” The truth, in part, has to be told and has to be heard so that you know and others know that you are not alone.

The process of truth-telling is essential in ministry, regardless of any issue we use to divert the promises of God. Those persons called to and entrusted with the privilege of giving voice to God’s love must be held accountable to that which the Gospel in its fullness proclaims. When voices are sidelined, when particular presences are questioned, when presentations of the Gospel are called into question because the source is an outsider, like from Tyre, it is never, ever just about us, but also about God. When our imagination for God’s hope for the church is undermined by our lack of imagination, that is when God becomes less than God. The Syrophoenician woman tells the truth about God and in doing so helps us imagine that truth for ourselves.”[3]

Our church is asking all of us to recognize that racism and scapegoating of the “other” is real.  It is asking us – each and every one of us – to examine our selves and our institutions to see if we are perpetuating the problems or are we working to solve them?  The church is inviting each of us and our institutions to examine our hearts and to shine a light in the dark corners of our souls.  To examine our institutional reactions.  To talk truth to power.  In short we are being called to have our world rocked just as the Syrophienician woman rocked Jesus world.



[1] https://www.workingpreacher.org/craft.aspx?post=3679
[2] http://www.episcopalchurch.org/posts/publicaffairs/letter-episcopal-church-presiding-bishop-president-house-deputies
[3] https://www.workingpreacher.org/craft.aspx?post=3679